Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.     

Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

预应力加载条件下零件干磨削表面强化层特征

采用预应力复合干磨削加工技术,对未调质45#钢试件在不同预应力加载条件下实施表面磨削淬硬,观测不同磨削深度和进给速度条件下的试件表层金相组织,测量并分析试件在不同预应力条件下磨削淬硬层厚度、金相组织的变化状况,并通过试件截面不同位置硬度测定显示淬硬层厚度及金相成分的变化,得到试件施加预应力对淬硬强化层厚度的影响规律.研究表明,预应力淬硬磨削能使工件表面产生强化层,且大的磨削深度和小的进给速度有利于试件表面发生相变强化以及表层塑性变形的增大.     

A survey of occlusion detection method for visual object

Occlusion problem is one of the challenging issues in vision field for a long time , and the occlu-sion phenomenon of visual object will be involved in many vision research fields .Once the occlusion occurs in a visual system , it will affect the effects of object recognition , tracking, observation and operation , so detecting occlusion autonomously should be one of the abilities for an intelligent vision system .The research on occlusion detection method for visual object has increasingly attracted atten-tions of scholars .First, the definition and classification of the occlusion problem are presented . Then, the characteristics and deficiencies of the occlusion detection methods based on the intensity image and the depth image are analyzed respectively , and the existing occlusion detection methods are compared.Finally, the problems of existing occlusion detection methods and possible research directions are pointed out .     

基于语义约束与Graph Cuts的稠密三维场景重建

本文提出一种新颖、有效的稠密三维场景重建算法.在城市建筑场景的重建中,为了快速恢复稠密、准确的深度信息,本文算法首先在视图中对建筑区域进行了语义分割以降低非重建区域(如天空、地面等)的干扰,在提高整体重建速度的同时也增强了采用平面模型对其进行重建的可靠性;然后,在通过基于DAISY特征的空间点扩散方法获取的初始深度图的基础上,针对传统算法难以重建的弱纹理、倾斜表面等区域,本文算法依据场景分段平滑的假设,在超像素级MRF能量优化框架中对其相应的空间平面进行了推断.由于能量函数融合了初始深度图的约束、空间平面先验及空间平面间的几何关系等信息,而且候选平面集通过平面拟合和已知平面约束下的多方向平面扫描两种方法构造,使得相应的两阶段迭代Graph Cuts对能量函数的求解更快速和精确.在标准数据集和真实数据上的实验表明,本文算法能有效克服光照变化、透视畸变、弱纹理区域等因素的影响,快速恢复建筑区域完整的深度图.     

考虑流体影响的水轮机叶轮固有频率

将工作时水轮机叶轮简化为浸在流体中的旋转圆盘,建立了流体中圆盘振动微分方程,并考虑边界条件对其固有频率的影响.分别研究了不同圆盘转速、不同流体深度以及不同流体密度对固有频率的影响.研究结果表明,与真空中圆盘的固有频率相比,沉浸在流体中的圆盘的固有频率降低.当浸在流体中的圆盘发生旋转时,圆盘的模态由驻波变为行波,不同的旋转方向将对应两个不同的固有频率值.当流体深度减小时,固有频率值降低;流体密度越大,固有频率越小.     

全媒体时代如何拓展民生类栏目的广度和深度——以龙岩电视台《记者追踪》为例

目前，地市级电视台民生类栏目正受到博客、微博、微信等网络新媒体的影响，收视陷入窘境。面对冲击，要走出困境，就必须在拓展民生栏目的广度及深度方面下功夫。龙岩电视台公共频道的《记者追踪》栏目采取多媒体联动的方式扩大影响力，注意从网络上发掘新闻素材，从而提高了栏目的影响力。     

基于RMP分析的六安市乡村旅游深度开发研究

六安是传统的农业大市,具有优越的自然生态环境和深厚的文化底蕴,发展乡村旅游条件得天独厚。文章采用RMP分析方法,从资源、市场和产品3个方面对六安乡村旅游进行实证研究,探讨乡村旅游深度开发对策,提升乡村旅游的地方特色和品位,实现乡村旅游的可持续发展。     

二元序列的广义导数

给出了序列周期的另一类定义,研究了周期二元序列的广义导数序列的周期性,得到了周期二元序列的广义导数序列的一些性质,并进一步探讨了周期分别为2N和2N-1的二元序列的广义导数。     

传统展成式球面磨削中球面形状误差分析与补偿

为了提高传统展成式球面磨削球面形状精度，分析了磨削中的球面形状误差，针对大量出现的“谷形”球面形状，开发了新型球面磨削机床，并提出变进给磨削方法减小“谷形”球面形状误差.实验结果表明，采用变进给球面磨削方法后球度误差可减小到5 μm，完全满足使用要求.